On the cosmic stage of the solar system lies a massive and mysterious planet that has intrigued scientists, astronomers, and space explorers with its spectacular gaseous appearance and intriguing features. This planet is - Jupiter.

Whether it is its huge size, the amazing Great Red Spot, or its unique satellite system, Jupiter has attracted our attention deeply with its unique charm. Let's embark on a journey of discovery together to unravel the mysteries of Jupiter and learn about the surprises and revelations this fascinating gas giant has to offer.

Here are some facts about Jupiter:

1. Basic information:

- Distance from the sun: Jupiter is the fifth farthest planet from the sun in the solar system, with an average distance of about 5.2 astronomical units (AU), or about 780 million kilometers.

- Size: The diameter of Jupiter is about 139,822 km, which is about 11 times the diameter of the Earth.

- Mass: Jupiter is about 318 times the mass of Earth, making it the most massive planet in the solar system.

- Rotation period: Jupiter's rotation period is very short, about 9 hours and 55 minutes.

2. Composition and structure:

- Gas giant: Jupiter is mainly composed of hydrogen (about 75% of its mass) and helium (about 24% of its mass) and is therefore classified as a gas giant. It doesn't have a solid surface but consists of layers of gas.

- The Great Red Spot: Jupiter is home to the famous Great Red Spot, a massive storm system that has existed for hundreds of years. Its diameter is more than three times that of Earth.

3. Magnetic fields and satellites:

- Strong magnetic field: Jupiter has a very strong magnetic field, one of the most powerful planetary magnetic fields in the solar system.

- Satellite system: Jupiter has numerous satellites, with more than 80 known satellites. The four largest satellites are called the Galilean satellites, Galileo, Callisto, and Ganiman. These moons have diverse features, including volcanic activity, ice cover, and more.

4. Detection tasks:

- Galileo: In 1995, NASA's Galileo probe arrived at Jupiter, conducted detailed observations and studies, and revealed the characteristics of Jupiter's atmosphere, ring system, and satellites.

- Juno: In 2016, NASA's Juno probe arrived at Jupiter, dedicated to studying Jupiter's magnetic field, atmospheric composition, and internal structure.

5. Scientific significance:

- Jupiter is thought to have played an important role in the formation of the solar system, with its mass and gravity influencing the orbital evolution of other planets and small bodies around it.

- Jupiter's atmosphere and magnetic field provide important opportunities to study planetary atmospheres and magnetic fields, helping to understand the formation and evolution of similar planets.

Jupiter is a fascinating planet in the solar system. Its huge size, colorful atmosphere, and mysterious internal structure provide scientists with a large number of research opportunities and stimulate people's curiosity about the solar system.